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Clinical Safety of AI-Generated Antibiotic Prescribing Advice: Guideline Adherence and Misinformation Risk Among Large Language Models

2026-05-15

Abstract excerpt

<h4>Background</h4> Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in telehealth, but their safety in antibiotic prescribing remains uncertain, particularly in the presence of patient misinformation. <h4>Methods</h4> This cross-sectional study tested five AI language models using 1,000 simulated viral-infection vignettes based on CDC, NICE, and WHO guidance. Each case was presented first as a standard medica...

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Literature Corpus work
c1ac708a-aa51-5ea1-a942-67da1be78688
DOI
10.64898/2026.05.13.26352828
Open publication

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