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Determining the perceived risk of lung cancer and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) among hookah users in Iran

2024-01-29

Abstract excerpt

<title>Abstract</title> <p>Introduction Hookah consumption is harmful to human health and can cause various diseases. Developing lung cancer and other lung diseases are one of the health consequences of hookah consumption. Measuring the perceived risk of being diagnosed with these conditions among hookah users is necessary. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the perceived risk of lung cancer and Ch...

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Literature Corpus work
a2783664-1214-533e-91c0-c217a023534a
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-3893377/v1
Open publication

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Determining the perceived risk of lung cancer and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) among hookah users in IranDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3893377/v1
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