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In vitro effect of Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) on the expression of related genes to sperm motility and energy metabolism, and ICSI outcomes in obstructive azoospermic patients

2024-01-31

Abstract excerpt

<h4>Background: </h4> Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) expressed in the human reproductive system, holds a pivotal role in the reproductive processes. This study investigates the in vitro effect of GM-CSF on the testicular sperm of obstructive azoospermia (OA) patients and assesses the effectiveness of GM-CSF‐supplemented sperm media in Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcomes. Met...

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Literature Corpus work
a1bb164d-7765-58a5-90b2-1b4be4ab11a2
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-3906456/v1
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In vitro effect of Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) on the expression of related genes to sperm motility and energy metabolism, and ICSI outcomes in obstructive azoospermic patientsDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3906456/v1
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