Article
In vitro effect of Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) on the expression of related genes to sperm motility and energy metabolism, and ICSI outcomes in obstructive azoospermic patients
2024-01-31
Abstract excerpt
<h4>Background: </h4> Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) expressed in the human reproductive system, holds a pivotal role in the reproductive processes. This study investigates the in vitro effect of GM-CSF on the testicular sperm of obstructive azoospermia (OA) patients and assesses the effectiveness of GM-CSF‐supplemented sperm media in Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcomes. Met...
Topics
Open a Topic to create a Post that cites this publication.
Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- a1bb164d-7765-58a5-90b2-1b4be4ab11a2
- DOI
- 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3906456/v1
