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In-vitro assessment of dental biofilm and calculus formation and debridement by hand and ultrasonic instrumentation

2025-11-04

Abstract excerpt

<title>Abstract</title> <p>The removal of subgingival biofilm and calculus is vital in the successful treatment of periodontitis, which can primarily be achieved using hand and/or ultrasonic scalers. The present study aimed to compare hand instrumentation with ultrasonic instrumentation in a biofilm-calculus model.A multi-species mixture consisting of 11 bacterial strains was used to generate an initial calculus...

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Literature Corpus work
98e9b919-776c-5da7-a5b7-84ac6e89a757
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-7870193/v1
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In-vitro assessment of dental biofilm and calculus formation and debridement by hand and ultrasonic instrumentationDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7870193/v1
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