Article

The Index of Number of Events and Severity (INES): A Novel Instrument for Quantifying Lifetime Illness Burden in Bipolar Disorder

2026-08-10

Abstract excerpt

<h4>ABSTRACT</h4> Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic psychiatric condition affecting approximately 1–2% of the population, characterized by depressive and manic episodes. BD comprises two main subtypes, defined by the presence of mania (BD-I) or hypomania (BD-II). Commonly used clinical scales, including the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), Clinical Global Impressions (CGI), and World Health Organization D...

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Literature Corpus work: 763fe76b-d1a9-5500-8d49-5daf8db0377f
DOI: 10.64898/2026.08.06.26358032

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