Article
Development and Clinical Evaluation of the Unified Musculoskeletal Dysfunction Index and Unified Musculoskeletal Aging Index in Chronic Musculoskeletal Disorders
2026-08-11
Abstract excerpt
<title>Abstract</title> <p> Background Chronic musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a leading cause of disability worldwide, and long-term treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, and opioids is frequently limited by adverse effects. We developed the <bold>Unified Musculoskeletal Dysfunction Index (UMDI)</bold> and <bold>Unified Musculoskeletal Aging Index (UMAI)</bold> as multid...
Topics
Open a Topic to create a Post that cites this publication.
Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 74bd0ccc-ab23-5ee3-b805-88c18bdc8bb0
- DOI
- 10.21203/rs.3.rs-10528438/v1
