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Development and Clinical Evaluation of the Unified Musculoskeletal Dysfunction Index and Unified Musculoskeletal Aging Index in Chronic Musculoskeletal Disorders

2026-08-11

Abstract excerpt

<title>Abstract</title> <p> Background Chronic musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a leading cause of disability worldwide, and long-term treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, and opioids is frequently limited by adverse effects. We developed the <bold>Unified Musculoskeletal Dysfunction Index (UMDI)</bold> and <bold>Unified Musculoskeletal Aging Index (UMAI)</bold> as multid...

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Literature Corpus work
74bd0ccc-ab23-5ee3-b805-88c18bdc8bb0
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-10528438/v1
Open publication

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Development and Clinical Evaluation of the Unified Musculoskeletal Dysfunction Index and Unified Musculoskeletal Aging Index in Chronic Musculoskeletal DisordersDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-10528438/v1
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