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Phenotypic Distribution of Rh (C, c, D, E, e) and Kell (K) Blood Group Systems Among Voluntary Blood Donors in Punjab, India: A Cross-Sectional Study

2026-06-10

Abstract excerpt

<title>Abstract</title> <p>Background Extended red cell antigen mismatches beyond ABO and RhD remain a major cause of alloimmunization and transfusion complications, particularly in multi-transfused patients. Knowledge of region-specific Rh and Kell antigen frequencies is essential for developing donor registries and improving transfusion safety; however, such data are limited from northern India, including Punj...

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Literature Corpus work: 7127a329-5009-5431-a157-ececfe966ed5
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9614809/v1

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