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Article

Awake Craniotomy Without Bispectral Index Monitoring in a Rural Setting of Eastern Indonesia: A Case Report

2026-07-09

Abstract excerpt

<title>Abstract</title> <p> <bold>Background</bold> Bispectral index (BIS) monitoring is widely recommended for sedation guidance during awake craniotomy but remains unavailable in most rural hospitals in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We report the anesthetic management of awake craniotomy performed without BIS in a resource-limited setting in eastern Indonesia, and describe the clinical adaptations...

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Literature Corpus work
5bfce7e2-b624-5f44-a8aa-fa2d2bd16b6a
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-9870563/v1
Open publication

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Awake Craniotomy Without Bispectral Index Monitoring in a Rural Setting of Eastern Indonesia: A Case ReportDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9870563/v1
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