Article
Awake Craniotomy Without Bispectral Index Monitoring in a Rural Setting of Eastern Indonesia: A Case Report
2026-07-09
Abstract excerpt
<title>Abstract</title> <p> <bold>Background</bold> Bispectral index (BIS) monitoring is widely recommended for sedation guidance during awake craniotomy but remains unavailable in most rural hospitals in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We report the anesthetic management of awake craniotomy performed without BIS in a resource-limited setting in eastern Indonesia, and describe the clinical adaptations...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 5bfce7e2-b624-5f44-a8aa-fa2d2bd16b6a
- DOI
- 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9870563/v1
