Article
Cytokines and chemokines in plasma as markers reflecting immunophenotype of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
2026-03-24
Abstract excerpt
<title>Abstract</title> <p>Cancer immunophenotypes, “immune desert (ID)”, “immune excluded (IE)” and “immune inflamed (II)” reflect anti-cancer immune activity and is associated with clinical efficacy in immunotherapy such as immune checkpoint inhibitors. The immunophenotypes are pathologically classified in general, if serological classification without resection will be available, it is useful to determine firs...
Topics
Open a Topic to create a Post that cites this publication.
Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 5803c901-cec3-5c1b-aee7-a309e79a7205
- DOI
- 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9102951/v1
