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Estimating economic impact of black bear damage to western conifers at a landscape scale

2019-01-01

Abstract excerpt

Black bear (Ursus americanus) damage to trees in the Pacific Northwest is common, although volume and economic losses are unknown. Common measures to quantify bear damage to conifers at large scales rely solely on aerial estimates of red tree crowns (caused by complete girdling) and broad assumptions about stand characteristics. We surveyed 122 vulnerable stands in the Coast Range and western Cascades of Oregon us...

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Literature Corpus work
4e49873a-8a29-5579-a2d5-155e93f6161e
DOI
10.1016/j.foreco.2018.10.005
Open publication

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Estimating economic impact of black bear damage to western conifers at a landscape scaleDOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.10.005
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