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Combining VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors and PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors versus VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors monotherapy in renal cell carcinoma: a target trial emulation

2026-07-02

Abstract excerpt

<h4>ABSTRACT</h4> <h4>Importance</h4> Combinations of VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), such as antibodies to programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), or to its ligand PD-L1, are now first-line standard of care for renal cell carcinoma (RCC), but the pivotal clinical trials excluded patients with common comorbidities, leaving their real-world effectiveness uncertain. <h4>Obj...

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Literature Corpus work
435fda5e-22db-5b91-8f51-879c54d0a30a
DOI
10.64898/2026.06.30.26356941
Open publication

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Combining VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors and PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors versus VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors monotherapy in renal cell carcinoma: a target trial emulationDOI 10.64898/2026.06.30.26356941
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