Article
Awake Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Under Modified Local Anaesthesia: A Pilot Case Series
2026-07-06
Abstract excerpt
<title>Abstract</title> <p>Background Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is standard treatment for large renal stones but depends on general anaesthesia (GA), which is not reliably available in all clinical settings. We describe our early experience with awake PCNL under modified local anaesthesia (m-LA) in a single centre where GA access poses a practical constraint. Methods Eighteen consecutive adults underw...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 40f6dfcf-6e19-5fb4-a544-f1cf430d6d17
- DOI
- 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9699785/v1
