Article

Genotype-specific ecological and environmental drivers of HPAI H5N1 spread in wild birds in France, 2021-2023

2026-08-07

Abstract excerpt

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b have caused major global impacts in recent years, affecting wild birds, poultry, and mammals. Wild birds play a central role in this panzootic, both in large-scale and regional viral dissemination, making it essential to understand the underlying drivers. Here, we focused on the main H5N1 genotypes circulating in Europe in 2021-2023, using Fra...

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Literature Corpus work: 3e3bc629-8a74-5d81-af04-e61cd47bb8c2
DOI: 10.64898/2026.08.03.742420

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Genotype-specific ecological and environmental drivers of HPAI H5N1 spread in wild birds in France, 2021-2023DOI 10.64898/2026.08.03.742420Read

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