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Comprehensive Phenotypic and Genotypic Analysis of Multidrug-Resistant and Virulent Enterococcus spp. from Untreated Hospital Wastewater and River Water in Baghdad, Iraq

2025-11-18

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<title>Abstract</title> <p> Hospital wastewater is a critical reservoir for antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, which poses considerable threats to human well-being and aquatic environments, particularly in regions lacking effective wastewater treatment. This work investigated the prevalence, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns, and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) of <italic>Enterococcus</italic> spp. iso...

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Literature Corpus work
3ad0b70e-8a3d-5859-a828-0c90057ba01b
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-7649505/v1
Open publication

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Comprehensive Phenotypic and Genotypic Analysis of Multidrug-Resistant and Virulent Enterococcus spp. from Untreated Hospital Wastewater and River Water in Baghdad, IraqDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7649505/v1
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