Article
Micro-Expression–Based Facial Analysis for Automated Pain Recognition in Dairy Cattle
2025-06-30
Abstract excerpt
Timely, objective pain recognition in dairy cattle is essential for welfare assurance, productivity, and ethical husbandry, yet remains elusive because evolutionary pressure renders bovine distress signals brief and inconspicuous. Without verbal self‑report, cows suppress overt cues, so automated vision is indispensable for on‑farm triage. Earlier systems tracked whole‑body posture or static grimace scales; frame‑...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 23cb8521-cb9f-50ef-8a36-441736cdefdb
- DOI
- 10.20944/preprints202506.2417.v1
