Article
Automatic recorders monitor wolves at rendezvous sites: do wolves adjust howling to live near humans?
2024-01-01
Abstract excerpt
We used automatic sound recorders to study spontaneous vocalizations of wild wolves during the pup-rearing season around rendezvous sites from 24 wolf packs in six study areas across North America, Asia, and Europe. Between 2018 and 2021, for a total of 1225 pack-days, we recorded 605 spontaneous wolf chorus howls and 224 solo-howl series. Howling occurrence varied across areas, from 12.50 to 94.12% days with howl...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 1b79450b-3c61-56cd-ab28-3dada9920177
- DOI
- 10.1007/s10531-022-02506-6
