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A Linear Algebraic Proof of the Gauss-Markov Theorem Under Generalized Conditions: Theory and Empirical Application to Clustered Clinical Data

2026-05-20

Abstract excerpt

The Gauss-Markov Theorem is central to linear statistical inference, assuring that Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is the Best Linear Unbiased Estimator (BLUE) under the classical assumptions. But textbook proofs typically involve two assumptions - column full rank of the design matrix and spherical error covariance - that are often violated in practice. In this paper, we provide a single unified proof encompassing b...

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Literature Corpus work
15baa213-9b29-5bb0-a0c1-52ed2c8d24ea
DOI
10.20944/preprints202605.1372.v1
Open publication

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A Linear Algebraic Proof of the Gauss-Markov Theorem Under Generalized Conditions: Theory and Empirical Application to Clustered Clinical DataDOI 10.20944/preprints202605.1372.v1
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