Article

Large Language Models at Population Scale: A Survey and Taxonomy of Public Health Applications

2026-06-29

Abstract excerpt

Large language models (LLMs) have been widely studied for individual level clinical tasks, yet their role in public health remains far less systematically understood. Unlike clinical AI, public health operates primarily at the population level, introducing distinct challenges in data modality, reasoning scope, and societal-scale risk. We present the first comprehensive survey of LLM in public health through a two-...

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Literature Corpus work: 0ab2be79-3d5b-5e58-aea0-70682c5edc64
DOI: 10.20944/preprints202606.2099.v1

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