M- and L-cones in early infancy: III. Comparison of genotypic and phenotypic markers of color vision in infants and adults.

doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00067-4

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Article

M- and L-cones in early infancy: III. Comparison of genotypic and phenotypic markers of color vision in infants and adults.

Vision research - 1 Nov 1998

Bieber M L, Werner J S, Knoblauch K, Neitz J, Neitz M

Abstract excerpt

Genetic analyses were performed on five male children (approximately 3 years), two suspect color-normals and three suspects for congenital color vision deficiencies. These classifications were based on visually-evoked potential (VEP) responses to M- and L-cone-isolating stimuli obtained in a prev...

Topics

Child, Preschool
Color Perception
Color Vision Defects
DNA
Evoked Potentials, Visual
Genetic Linkage
Genotype
Humans
Male
Phenotype
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells
X Chromosome

Source

Open in PubMed

Identifiers

PMID: 9893840
DOI: 10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00067-4

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 30 Aug 2026. Prepared record publication-9893840-2026-08-30.1. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-08-30.1.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 30 Aug 2026.

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