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Article

Biologic markers of exposure: current status and future research needs.

Toxicology and industrial health - 1 Jan 2000

Vine M F

Abstract excerpt

Biologic markers of exposure have been used successfully in many instances and are potentially useful in future epidemiologic investigations. For exposure markers to realize their full potential, much work still must be done on a marker-by-marker basis to identify properties of markers and to validate their use in human populations. Although properties of some markers, such as cotinine and lead, are well...

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PMID: 8794532

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 5 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-05.1.

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