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Article

Use of biomarkers--new frontiers in occupational toxicology and epidemiology.

Toxicology letters - 28 Dec 1998

Vainio H

Abstract excerpt

The incorporation of biomarkers into occupational toxicology and epidemiology some 25 years ago marked a turning-point for the discipline. The advances in molecular biology have provided new tools. At first, the major interest was in biomarkers of exposure, borrowing concepts from pharmacology, then it moved from the external estimates of exposure to internal measures of dose, and ultimately, to markers of target...

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PMID: 10022317
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4274(98)00252-5

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