Article
Absence of alpha-1-antitrypsin (Pi Null Bellingham) and the early onset of emphysema.
Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine - 1 Jun 1994
Cook L, Janus E D, Brenton S, Tai E, Burdon J
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Alpha-1-antitrypsin is the body's major inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, a powerful proteolytic enzyme capable of degrading the common tissue components. There are over 70 genetic variants of alpha-1-antitrypsin, with the Z allele being of greatest clinical relevance. Individuals homozygous for this allele (approximately one in 2500 in Caucasians) have low serum alpha-1-antitrypsin levels...
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