Article
Multidimensional nutritional and body-composition phenotypes and their associations with prevalent anaemia and metabolic abnormalities in CKD: protocol for an EHR-based retrospective baseline cross-sectional study with a prospective measurement extension.
BMJ open - 24 Aug 2026
Tian Xue, Fu Wenlan, Gao Zhiyuan, Ma Xiaoying, Gao Biao
Abstract excerpt
INTRODUCTION: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is frequently accompanied by nutritional imbalance, inflammation and metabolic disturbance. Single-marker assessment may not capture the multidimensional nutritional heterogeneity of CKD. This protocol aims to derive nutritional phenotypes in adults with CKD and examine their cross-sectional associations with prevalent anaemia and metabolic abnormalities. METHODS AND...
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