Article
Metabolic health's central role in chronic kidney disease progression: a 20-year study of obesity-metabolic phenotype transitions.
Scientific reports - 4 Mar 2024
Khalili Shayesteh, Safavi-Naini Seyed Amir Ahmad, Zarand Paniz, Masoumi Safdar, Farsi Yeganeh, Hosseinpanah Farhad, Azizi Fereidoun
Abstract excerpt
This study investigates the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) across four metabolic phenotypes: Metabolically Healthy-No Obesity (MH-NO), Metabolically Unhealthy-No obesity (MU-NO), Metabolically Healthy-Obesity (MH-O), and Metabolically Unhealthy-Obesity (MU-O). Data from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, collected from 1999 to 2020, were used to categorize participants based on a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 and...
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