Article
Case Report: Munc13-4 deficiency presenting with autoimmune neuropathy years before FLH: implications for early genetic screening and HSCT timing.
Frontiers in immunology - 1 Jan 2026
Wei Xiaojing, Hu Jianian, Bao Liye, Sun Hui, Bai Na, Yu Xuefan, Lin Jie
Abstract excerpt
Background: The UNC13D gene encodes Munc13-4, a critical regulator of cytotoxic granule exocytosis in lymphocytes and the protein responsible for familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL). As an essential mediator of perforin release from cytotoxic T and NK cells, Munc13-4 ensures immune surveillance by facilitating granule-plasma membrane fusion. Defects in this pathway, termed "perforinopathy" manifest...
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