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Article

HIV-1 subtype diversity in Europe.

The lancet. HIV - 1 Jul 2026

Parczewski Miłosz, Serwin Karol, Paraskevis Dimitros, Klimkait Thomas, Charpentier Charlotte, Wensing Annemarie

Abstract excerpt

Although subtype B historically dominated HIV-1 epidemics in western and parts of central Europe, the WHO European region is now characterised by a heterogeneous mixture of HIV-1 variants including non-B subtypes, circulating recombinant forms (CRFs), and unique recombinant forms. This diversification reflects repeated introductions through migration, local onward transmission, and ongoing recombination. Subtype...

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PMID: 42269664
DOI: 10.1016/S2352-3018(26)00108-6

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