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Article

Genetic variability of hepatitis A virus genotype I strains in Bulgaria, 2011-2023.

BMC infectious diseases - 20 May 2026

Golkocheva-Markova Elitsa, Lo Presti Alessandra, Equestre Michele, Taffon Stefania, Costantino Angela, Madonna Elisabetta, Marcantonio Cinzia, Arcopinto Ludovica, Costanzi Giulia, Kotsev Stanislav, Velev Valeri, Ciccaglione Anna Rita, Bruni Roberto

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: The HAV transmission generally occurs through faecal-oral transmission, contaminated water or food, poor sanitary conditions or poor hygiene. Bulgaria is considered a country in transition between an intermediate and a low endemicity profile with significant number of cases and cyclic outbreaks. A phylogenetic, comparative analysis was applied to genotype I Bulgarian sequences collected from 2011 to...

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PMID: 42163135
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-13502-4
PMCID: PMC13371287

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