Article
The distinct musculoskeletal phenotypes of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes: a sonographic characterization of enthesopathy burden.
Advances in rheumatology (London, England) - 19 May 2026
Azzam Adel Ibrahim, Aladrosy Taha Ibrahim, Ghanem Saad, Moustafa Ashraf Abdelsalam, Saadeldin Hatem, AlZahrani Yazeed Mohammed, AlZahrani Hilal Rajeh, Alshahrani Afrah Abdulraheem, Altowairqi Abdulaziz, Almalki Abdullah
Abstract excerpt
OBJECTIVE: Musculoskeletal complications represent a significant burden in diabetes, yet the distinct presentation between Type 1 (T1DM) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) remains under-characterized. This study aimed to evaluate and quantify the burden of rheumatic manifestations and subclinical enthesopathy in these two distinct clinical phenotypes. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 65...
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