Comparative classification of spectrally overlapping Allium seed genotypes using Vis-NIR spectroscopy and hyperspectral imaging with chemometric, machine, and deep learning models.

Abstract excerpt

Accurate identification of Allium seed genotypes is essential for cultivar authentication, breeding, and fraud prevention, yet remains challenging due to morphological similarities. This study evaluates the potential of a visible and near-infrared (Vis-NIR) spectrometer and a hyperspectral camera for non-destructive classification of seven closely related Allium genotypes, including shallot, red, white, and...

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