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Genetic diversity of Mycobacterium bovis in dairy products and cattle tissues from northwest Iran using a 12-locus MIRU-VNTR approach.

Scientific reports - 11 May 2026

Aminoleslami Leila, Hanifian Shahram, Shayegh Jalal, Afaghi-Gharamaleki Ali, Javadi Afshin, Talifar Hamidreza

Abstract excerpt

Mycobacterium bovis, the causative agent of bovine tuberculosis, poses public health risks through animal-derived products. This study evaluated the genetic diversity of M. bovis in 103 cattle tissue samples from tuberculin-positive or lesion-suspected slaughtered animals and 435 randomly collected dairy samples (335 milk, 100 traditional cheese) in northwest Iran. Positive samples were genotyped using a 12-locus...

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PMID: 42115637
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-45704-w
PMCID: PMC13351031

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