Article
The effects of micronutrients on the risk of upper gastrointestinal diseases: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
European journal of nutrition - 28 Apr 2026
Zhang Xu, Cheng Yu, Ding Ru, Gu Juanjuan
Abstract excerpt
PURPOSE: This study investigates the causal relationship between 12 micronutrients and 6 upper gastrointestinal diseases using a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach. METHODS: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) summary data for upper gastrointestinal diseases were obtained from FinnGen, and micronutrient data were sourced from the IEU OpenGWAS database. The primary analysis method was inverse...
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