Article
Genetic Evaluation of Pepper Mild Mottle Virus as an Indicator in Water Quality Monitoring and Human Fecal Contamination in Swedish Waters.
Food and environmental virology - 17 Apr 2026
Churqui Marianela Patzi, Saguti Fredy, Tunovic Timur, Kärmander Ambjörn, Lagging Martin, Nyström Kristina, Wang Hao
Abstract excerpt
Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV) has emerged as a promising viral indicator for human fecal contamination and evaluating viral removal efficiency in water treatment systems. However, few studies have examined this potential from a genetic perspective over extended timescales. This study investigated PMMoV presence and genetic diversity across multiple water environments in Sweden, including wastewater, lake...
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