Article
Defining frailty using a modified Fried's Frailty Phenotype in a Southern African context.
PloS one - 1 Jan 2026
Madela E I Y, Gregson C L, Paruk F, Burton A J, Patel R, Wilson H, Habana F, Manyara A M, Mbanjwa B, Gates L, Grundy C, Ward K A, Cassim B
Abstract excerpt
INTRODUCTION: Frailty leads to disability, morbidity, and mortality in older persons. The Fried's Frailty Phenotype (FFP), derived in the American Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS), is widely used around the world to define frailty, but lacks adaptation in African populations. OBJECTIVE: To derive a modified FFP definition which best identifies frailty in a Southern African context. METHODS: A population-based...
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