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Article

Genomic consequences of domestication and the diversification of body coloration and morphology in ornamental medaka strains.

Molecular biology and evolution - 2 Feb 2026

Kon Tetsuo, Tang Rui, Kon-Nanjo Koto, Tomihara Soma, Fushiki Soichiro, Fujii Wakana, Sera Mifuyu, Takehana Yusuke, Noguchi Hideki, Toyoda Atsushi, Naruse Kiyoshi, Omori Yoshihiro

Abstract excerpt

Ornamental medaka strains derived from wild Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes species complex) are bred worldwide. Over 200 years of selective breeding have produced over 700 strains with a wide variety of phenotypes, including diverse body coloration, scales, eyeball morphology, and fin and body shapes. In this study, we first identified and described 34 phenotypes in ornamental medaka strains. To understand the...

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PMID: 41612673
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msag021
PMCID: PMC12915790

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