A rare case of Blepharophimosis-Ptosis-Epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES) associated with keratoconus: a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management.

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Blepharophimosis-Ptosis-Epicanthus Inversus Syndrome (BPES) is a rare congenital condition typically associated with mutations in the FOXL2 gene. It is characterized by eyelid malformations and, in some cases, premature ovarian insufficiency. Although visual complications such as astigmatism and amblyopia are well recognized, an association between BPES-like features and keratoconus has not been...

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