Article
An integrated social-ecological-evolutionary-phenotypic (SEEP) approach to understanding animal responses to urbanization.
Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society - 1 Feb 2026
McCluney Kevin E, Deviche Pierre, Sweazea Karen L, Carlen Elizabeth J, Clark Jeffrey A G, Grade Aaron M, Haight Jeffrey D, Niesner Chase, Trego Shaylynn, Weiss Katherine C B
Abstract excerpt
Humans play key roles in shaping the structure and processes of ecosystems globally, especially in cities. This recognition has prompted a recent focus on understanding urban systems via interactions between human social systems and ecological and evolutionary processes. Most research has focused on interactions between two of these three domains. Here we present a framework for linking all three - social,...
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