Article
Identifying congestion phenotypes using unsupervised machine learning in acute heart failure
14 Jul 2025
Abstract excerpt
Aims: Data-driven clustering techniques may improve heart failure (HF) categorisation and provide prognostic insights. The present study aimed to elucidate the underlying pathophysiology of acute HF phenotypes based on pulmonary and systemic congestion at both the tissue (PTC, pulmonary tissue congestion; STC, systemic tissue congestion) and intravascular (PIVC, pulmonary intravascular congestion; SIVC, systemic...
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