Article
Dorothy Hodgkin lecture 2024: Insulin regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and function—Impact of dysregulation of mitochondrial function in diabetes and its complications
1 Jul 2025
Abstract excerpt
Skeletal muscle atrophy was a characteristic of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) prior to insulin discovery and replacement. Indirect calorimetry during the post-absorptive state demonstrated that increased fuel oxidation during transient insulin deprivation in T1DM caused depletion of energy stores. Further, insulin has a critical role in preserving muscle mitochondrial content and function by enhancing mitochondrial...
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