Article
A Review of the Etiopathology of Phenotypes in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome.
Neurourology and urodynamics - 1 Jan 2026
Sandberg Maxwell L, Santurri Laura, Klumpp David, Rodriguez Larissa V, Clauw Daniel, Lai Henry
Abstract excerpt
AIMS: The aim of this manuscript was to provide a narrative review of the etiopathology of three different interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) phenotypes: Hunner lesion, widespread pain, and low bladder capacity. METHODS: IC/BPS literature was reviewed by the authors specific to the three phenotypes, focusing on etiopathology. Evidence was condensed and summarized on the different causes of each...
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