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Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b in wild rats in Egypt during 2023.

Emerging microbes & infections - 1 Dec 2024

Kutkat Omnia, Gomaa Mokhtar, Moatasim Yassmin, El Taweel Ahmed, Kamel Mina Nabil, El Sayes Mohamed, GabAllah Mohamed, Kandeil Ahmed, McKenzie Pamela P, Webby Richard J, Kayali Ghazi, Ali Mohamed Ahmed, El-Shesheny Rabeh

Abstract excerpt

We detected highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus in wild rats collected from a rural area in Giza, Egypt, near poultry farms, markets, and backyard flocks. Sequence and phylogenetic analyses indicated that the virus from the rats belonged to clade 2.3.4.4b, which has been the predominant virus genotype circulating in Egypt and worldwide since 2021-2022. Active surveillance of avian influenza viruses in...

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Identifiers

PMID: 39193629
DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2396874
PMCID: PMC11382695

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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