Article
Patrilineal segmentary systems provide a peaceful explanation for the post-Neolithic Y-chromosome bottleneck.
Nature communications - 24 Apr 2024
Guyon Léa, Guez Jérémy, Toupance Bruno, Heyer Evelyne, Chaix Raphaëlle
Abstract excerpt
Studies have found a pronounced decline in male effective population sizes worldwide around 3000-5000 years ago. This bottleneck was not observed for female effective population sizes, which continued to increase over time. Until now, this remarkable genetic pattern was interpreted as the result of an ancient structuring of human populations into patrilineal groups (gathering closely related males) violently...
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