Article
Vascular Inflammatory Diseases and Endothelial Phenotypes.
Cells - 15 Jun 2023
Immanuel Jenita, Yun Sanguk
Abstract excerpt
The physiological functions of endothelial cells control vascular tone, permeability, inflammation, and angiogenesis, which significantly help to maintain a healthy vascular system. Several cardiovascular diseases are characterized by endothelial cell activation or dysfunction triggered by external stimuli such as disturbed flow, hypoxia, growth factors, and cytokines in response to high levels of low-density...
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