Article
Insomnia nosology: a systematic review and critical appraisal of historical diagnostic categories and current phenotypes.
Journal of sleep research - 1 Dec 2023
Nyhuis Casandra C, Fernandez-Mendoza Julio
Abstract excerpt
Insomnia nosology has significantly evolved since the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-III-R first distinguished between 'primary' and 'secondary' insomnia. Prior International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD) nosology 'split' diagnostic phenotypes to address insomnia's heterogeneity and the DSM nosology 'lumped' them into primary insomnia, while both systems assumed causality for insomnia...
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