PD-1 and PD-L1 Expression Levels as a Potential Biomarker of Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Head and Neck Cancers

Abstract excerpt

Inflammation is an etiological factor of various chronic diseases contributing to more than 50% of worldwide deaths. In this study, we focus on the immunosuppressive role of the programmed death-1 (PD-1) receptor and its ligand (PD-L1) in inflammatory-related diseases, including chronic rhinosinusitis and head and neck cancers. The study included 304 participants. Of this number, 162 patients had chronic...

Topics

Share this publication in a Topic to start or enrich a Post.

• Share to Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
• Share to Salivary Gland Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment
• Share to Sinusitis and nasal conditions