Article
The characteristic of nonmotor symptoms with different phenotypes and onsets in multiple system atrophy patients.
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia - 1 Mar 2023
Zhang Jinhong, Han Jiuyan, Shi Zhihong, Zhang Jiewen, Zhou Zhi, Liu Junyan, Yang Gaiqing, Sun Yongan, Gu Ping, Zhao Ping, Ma Lili, Gong Zhongying, Zhao Jingxia, Liu Shuai, Liu Chunyan, Zhai Xiaoyan, Shang Wanyu, Chen Zhichao, Gan Jinghuan, Ma Lingyun, Hu Wenzheng, Zhu Hongcan, Ji Yong
Abstract excerpt
OBJECTIVES: The characteristic of nonmotor symptoms in patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA) has varied among previous studies. The objective was to investigatethe nonmotor characteristics in MSA patients with different phenotypes, sex and different onset patterns. METHODS: We performed a retrospective review of 1492 MSA patients. All cases were evaluatedby neurologists and assessed with...
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