Article
Interaction between Host and Microbes in the Semen of Patients with Idiopathic Nonobstructive Azoospermia
12 Jan 2023
Abstract excerpt
Idiopathic nonobstructive azoospermia is one of the great challenges in assisted reproductive therapy. Although microdissection testicular sperm extraction technology is currently available, many men with iNOA still face the problem of poor sperm retrieval and poor sperm quality. The role of seminal plasma microbes in male disease has been continuously investigated since semen was demonstrated to harbor commensal...
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