Differential response to prolonged amoxicillin treatment: long-term resilience of the microbiome versus long-lasting perturbations in the gut resistome

Abstract excerpt

The collateral impact of antibiotics on the microbiome has attained increasing attention. However, the ecological consequences of long-term antibiotic exposure on the gut microbiome, including antibiotic resistance, are still limited. Here, we investigated long-term exposure effects to amoxicillin on the human gut microbiome and resistome. Fecal samples were collected from 20 patients receiving 3-months of...

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