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Article

The Effects of Cytokine Polymorphisms on Predisposition to Microvascular Complications of Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis.

International archives of allergy and immunology - 1 Jan 2000

Shen Feng, Liu Dan

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: It is plausible that gene polymorphisms in tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-18 may affect predisposition to microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), but the results of the so far published studies remain controversial. OBJECTIVES: We conducted this meta-analysis to clarify relationships between TNF-α/IL-1/IL-4/IL-8/IL-18 polymorphisms and...

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Identifiers

PMID: 34583360
DOI: 10.1159/000508307

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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