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Article

Clinical outcomes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease phenotypes. One center prospective study.

Advances in respiratory medicine - 1 Jan 2021

Said Azza, Esmail Mernal, Abdel Naiem Emad, Zaki Zaki, Raouf Rasha

Abstract excerpt

INTRODUCTION: The clinical outcome of different chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) phenotypes is still unclear. OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to detect the effect of different COPD phenotypes on disease outcomes. MATERIAL AND METHODS: One hundred stable COPD patients were included. They were divided into 3 phenotypes; 45 patients in exacerbator phenotype, 37 patients in non-exacerbator, and 18...

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Identifiers

PMID: 34494240
DOI: 10.5603/ARM.a2021.0086

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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