Article
Ancient DNA from Chalcolithic Israel reveals the role of population mixture in cultural transformation.
Nature communications - 20 Aug 2018
Harney Éadaoin, May Hila, Shalem Dina, Rohland Nadin, Mallick Swapan, Lazaridis Iosif, Sarig Rachel, Stewardson Kristin, Nordenfelt Susanne, Patterson Nick, Hershkovitz Israel, Reich David
Abstract excerpt
The material culture of the Late Chalcolithic period in the southern Levant (4500-3900/3800 BCE) is qualitatively distinct from previous and subsequent periods. Here, to test the hypothesis that the advent and decline of this culture was influenced by movements of people, we generated genome-wide ancient DNA from 22 individuals from Peqi'in Cave, Israel. These individuals were part of a homogeneous population...
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